NanoFishNest

Nano fish, drawn to scale, where they swim.

Care and breeding guides for small freshwater fish, by a hobbyist who has bred a few of them. Every species covered so far is in this tank, at its adult length, in the water it uses. Pick one.

60 L or more

All 10 species fit.

051015202530 cmUpper 0–9 cmMiddle 9–17.5 cmLower 17.5–26.4 cm12345

Drawn to scale: 30 cm from the waterline to the tank floor, every fish at adult length. Sizes, layers and smallest tanks come from each species’ guide. Numbered parts are in the parts list.

Every species, smallest first

The same fish as a list. Each row’s numbers come from that species’ own care guide, and each fish is drawn against the same centimetre ruler. Tap a fish to find it in the tank.

Species covered on NanoFishNest, sorted by adult length
SpeciesAdult length, to scaleWaterTemperatureSmallest tankGroupGuides
Phoenix rasboraBoraras merah
1.6 cm
Middle, upper22–26°C38 L (10 US gal)8 minimum, 10 or more better
Chili rasboraBoraras brigittae
1.5–2 cm
Middle, upper25–28°C45 L (12 US gal)10–12 to start
Scarlet badisDario dario
1.5–2 cm
Lower, middle22–24°C40 L (10.7 US gal)One male, or one male with 1–3 females
Ember tetraHyphessobrycon amandae
2 cm
Middle24–26°C41 L (11 US gal)10–15 or more
Kubotai rasboraMicrodevario kubotai
2 cm
Middle, upper22–26°C54 L (14 US gal)10 or more
Celestial pearl danioDanio margaritatus
2–2.5 cm
Middle, lower22–24°C40–45 L (10–12 US gal)10–15
Pygmy corydorasGastrodermus pygmaeus
2–3 cm
Lower, middle22–26°C41 L (11 US gal)10 or more (6 minimum)
Spotted blue-eyePseudomugil gertrudae
3–4 cm
Middle, upper23–27°C40 L (10.6 US gal)8–10 or more, both sexes
Norman’s lampeyePoropanchax normani
3–4 cm
Upper, middle22–24°C55–60 L (15 US gal)10 minimum, 15–30 ideal
CareBreeding: not yet
MedakaOryzias latipes
up to 4 cm
Upper25–28°C best1 L per fish10 to start
CareBreeding: not yet

Tank sizes are each guide’s smallest recommendation for a proper group. Lengths are typical adults; some guides give standard length, without the tail.

Breeding, in the order it happens

The guides here keep finding the same thing: getting a spawn is the easy part. Raising the fry is the hard part, so most of the work sits in steps four and five.

  1. 1

    Sex and condition

    Tell males from females, then condition the adults on rich food, often for about two weeks.

  2. 2

    Spawn

    Scatterers, leaf spawners and corys that stick eggs to glass. Each guide sets up its own tank.

  3. 3
    1 mm

    Eggs

    Many adults eat the eggs they find; dense cover, mops or a mesh keep some out of reach. A celestial pearl danio egg is about 1–1.3 mm across, a pygmy cory egg about 1.75 mm.

  4. 4
    1 mm

    Fry

    Chili rasbora fry swim free at about 2–3 mm, small enough to be pulled into a filter intake. An air-driven sponge filter is the usual answer.

  5. 5

    First food

    Most fry start on foods smaller than baby brine shrimp: infusoria first, then microworms. Chili fry move on to baby brine shrimp at about 3–4 mm.

Days from spawning to hatching

From each breeding or care guide, at the temperatures it gives. Cool water slows hatching; the lampeye’s eggs can take 19 days.

Chili rasbora24–36 hours
Ember tetra24–36 hours
Scarlet badis2–3 days
Kubotai rasboraabout 3 days
Celestial pearl danio3–4 days
Pygmy corydoras3–4 days
Medaka7–10 days
Spotted blue-eye10–14 days
Norman’s lampeye14–19 days

Parts list

The numbered parts in the drawing, and the guide that picks each one. Equipment guides compare real products; some contain affiliate links.

Parts drawn in the tank, other setup questions, and their guides
No.PartGuideWhat it answers
1LightHow much light a nano tank needs, for how long, and which LEDs deliver it.
2HeaterPicks by tank size, and a setup that survives a heater failing.
3Sponge filterSizing and setup for the filter that won't eat fry.
4EggsWhat eggs look like, how long they take, and how to keep them alive.
5Flame mossKeeping Taxiphyllum ‘Flame’ upright: its shoots twist like small green candle flames.
Not in the drawing
How many fish fitAdult size, swimming space and group sizes, with the sources behind them.
No filter at allIt can work when the tank is shallow, heavily planted, lightly stocked and mature.
Algae on the glassSafe picks for glass tanks and for acrylic tanks.
A bigger tank24 picks and stocking plans: one school, one bottom group, one centrepiece.

When fish fade or die

  • Why nano fish lose colour

    Fading is not cosmetic. It is the first visible warning that water, diet, company or setup is wrong.

  • Why your galaxy rasboras died

    The water tested perfect and they still died. The three usual causes: an uncycled tank, a pH crash, and acclimation that was too fast.

All problem guides
NanoFishNest

Free guides to keeping and breeding small freshwater fish. No paywall, no sign-up, no fish for sale.

Drawn byAdrian, a hobbyist, not a lab or a brand.
MethodPractical first. What I see in my tanks, checked against the research. Corrected when wrong.
NoteHobby experience, not veterinary advice. Some equipment guides contain affiliate links; they don’t decide what I recommend.
Revised18 Oct 2026
ScaleTank and fish to one scale, lengths in cm.

© 2026 NanoFishNest